Specialized Track · Career

Law

Understand and use basic legal English.

The vocabulary of everyday legal situations — contracts, basic court terms, and the routine language used in agreements and legal documents.

Why this matters This lesson connects directly to your progress: it covers basic legal roles and court vocabulary; contracts and everyday legal phrases; basic legal situations. Mastering this content lets you move forward confidently, and reinforces patterns you'll use again later. Take time to review every example before moving to the assessment — repetition is what actually locks knowledge in long-term.

01

What will you be able to do?

The goals of this lesson.

02

Before you start

You've completed general English. This is the first lesson of the Law specialization — essential vocabulary for everyday legal situations.

03

Basic legal roles and court vocabulary

Essential terms for describing legal professionals and basic court proceedings.

Examples

The lawyer represents the client in court.
Legal roles
We need to sign this contract before Friday.
Contracts basics
The judge will make a decision next week.
Court basics
Please read the terms and conditions carefully.
Terms and conditions
The witness testified in court yesterday.
Court basics
We filed a complaint against the company.
Filing complaints
The contract includes a confidentiality clause.
Contract clauses
You have the right to remain silent.
Legal rights

04

Contracts and everyday legal phrases

Standard phrases used in agreements, signatures, and basic legal documents.

Examples

The lawsuit was settled out of court.
Settlements
We need a lawyer to review this agreement.
Legal review
The defendant pleaded not guilty.
Court basics
Please sign here to confirm your agreement.
Signatures
The law requires companies to protect customer data.
Basic regulations
We hired an attorney to handle the case.
Legal roles
The court hearing is scheduled for next month.
Court basics

05

Basic legal situations

Common scenarios: permits, regulations, and legal rights.

Examples

This document is legally binding.
Legal terms
The tenant signed a one-year lease agreement.
Lease agreements
We need to obtain a permit before starting construction.
Permits
The company violated several safety regulations.
Regulations
Please consult a lawyer before signing anything.
Legal advice
The police officer read him his rights.
Legal rights
We're filing for a copyright on this design.
IP basics

06

Reading

Read the text and answer the questions. You can try as many times as you want.

Before signing the new lease agreement, Sofia decided to consult a lawyer. "Please read the terms and conditions carefully," her attorney advised, pointing out a confidentiality clause buried in the document. "This document is legally binding once you sign it."

Sofia also learned that the landlord needed a permit before making any renovations to the building. "We need a lawyer to review this agreement," she told her roommate, "just to make sure everything is fair before we sign here to confirm our agreement."

1. Who did Sofia consult before signing?

2. What did the attorney point out?

3. What did Sofia sign?

4. What does the landlord need before renovating?

5. Why did Sofia want a lawyer to review the agreement?

💪 Great foundation in legal English! Review this lesson, or continue to the Intermediate level.

07

Reading: Meeting with a New Client

A second reading, a bit longer. Read it and answer the questions below.

A young lawyer met with a new client who wanted to file a complaint against her former employer. “Before we take this to court, let's see if we can reach a settlement,” the lawyer suggested.

The client explained she had witnesses ready to testify and wanted everything to go on record. “We'll call a witness only if it's necessary,” the lawyer said, reassuring her that the case would be brought in accordance with the law. She promised to update the client after reviewing all the evidence.

1. What did the new client want to do?

2. What did the lawyer suggest first?

3. What did the client have ready?

4. When would the lawyer call a witness?

5. What did the lawyer promise to review?

08

Match the Terms

Tap a term on the left, then tap its matching definition on the right. Ungraded — repeat as many times as you like.

Term

Definition

09

Fill in the Blanks

Usa las pistas para completar cada palabra en inglés. Sin calificar — repite las veces que quieras.

10

Key Points

The essentials of this lesson, summarized.

11

Vocabulary in This Lesson

Key terms to remember.

lawyer
/ˈlɔɪ.ər/

a person qualified to practice law

abogado/a
"The lawyer represents the client in court."
to need
/niːd/

to require something

necesitar
"We need to sign this contract before Friday."
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/

an official who presides over a court

juez/a
"The judge will make a decision next week."
to read
/riːd/

to look at and understand written words

leer
"Please read the terms and conditions carefully."
witness
/ˈwɪt.nəs/

a person who gives evidence in a legal case

testigo
"The witness testified in court yesterday."
filed
/faɪld/

submitted an official document (past of 'file')

presentó (una demanda, documento)
"We filed a complaint against the company."
contract
/ˈkɒn.trækt/

a written agreement between two parties

contrato
"Please read the contract carefully before signing."
evidence
/ˈev.ɪ.dəns/

information used to prove or disprove a claim

evidencia, prueba
"The lawyer presented new evidence in court."
testimony
/ˈtes.tɪ.moʊ.ni/

a formal statement given as proof in court

testimonio
"Her testimony was clear and consistent."
verdict
/ˈvɜːr.dɪkt/

the official decision made by a judge or jury

veredicto
"The jury reached a verdict after three hours."
appeal
/əˈpiːl/

a request to have a court decision reviewed

apelación
"The defendant decided to appeal the decision."
client
/ˈklaɪ.ənt/

a person who receives legal services

cliente
"The lawyer met with her client before the hearing."

12

Common Phrases & Expressions

Everyday expressions used in law offices and courtrooms.

file a complaint
"She filed a complaint against the company."
take someone to court
"They decided to take the company to court."
reach a settlement
"Both sides reached a settlement out of court."
go on record
"He wanted to go on record with his statement."
press charges
"The victim decided to press charges."
call a witness
"The lawyer called a new witness to testify."
in accordance with the law
"The contract was written in accordance with the law."
bring a case
"They brought the case before a judge last month."

13

Build the Sentence

Tap the words in the correct order to form the sentence. Ungraded — repeat as many times as you like.

14

Choose the Correct Verb

Tap the correct verb form to complete each sentence. The other options are conjugations from other tenses — on purpose, so you learn to tell them apart.

The represents the client in court

We're for a copyright on this design

The signed a one-year lease agreement

Please a lawyer before signing anything

Please here to confirm your agreement

16

Assessment

You need at least 80% to unlock the next lesson. You can retake it as many times as you want — your best score is saved.

1. What does this mean: "The defendant pleaded not guilty."?

2. Choose the equivalent of: "The lawsuit was settled out of court."

3. What does this mean: "Please consult a lawyer before signing anything."?

4. What does this mean: "The police officer read him his rights."?

5. Which option matches: "This document is legally binding."?

6. "The court hearing is scheduled for next month." — which one is correct?

7. Choose the equivalent of: "The contract includes a confidentiality clause."

8. Select the correct match for: "The judge will make a decision next week."

9. "Please sign here to confirm your agreement." — which one is correct?

10. Which option matches: "We're filing for a copyright on this design."?

Review — Lesson 85 What matches: "We need to resolve this overbooking issue immediately."?

Review — Lesson 85 What matches: "We're upselling premium packages to increase revenue."?

17

Summary and next step

You now handle everyday legal vocabulary. Next lesson: litigation, contracts, and corporate law.

🗣️ Practice out loud

Use the conversational tutor to practice this topic.

Open the tutor

18

Games

Practice this lesson's vocabulary with a word search and flashcards. Ungraded — play as many times as you like.

Word Search

Tap the first and last letter of a hidden word to find it. Los términos de varias palabras van sin espacios en el tablero (ej. "give up" aparece como GIVEUP).

Flashcards

Elige la respuesta correcta. Si aciertas, la tarjeta queda lista por hoy; si fallas, vuelve a aparecer pronto para reforzarla. Tu progreso se guarda en este dispositivo.

Term