How companies manage money.
revenue the total income from sales ingresos
expense money spent by a business gasto
profit margin the percentage of revenue kept as profit margen de ganancia
balance sheet a report of assets, liabilities, and equity balance general
income statement a report showing revenue and expenses over time estado de resultados
cash flow the movement of money in and out of a business flujo de caja
EBITDA earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization EBITDA (beneficio operativo)
valuation an estimate of how much a company is worth valoración
shareholder equity the value owned by shareholders after debts patrimonio de los accionistas
working capital the money available for daily operations capital de trabajo
depreciation the loss of an asset's value over time depreciación
solvency a company's ability to meet long-term debts solvencia
leverage using borrowed money to increase potential returns apalancamiento
audit an official examination of financial records auditoría
fiscal policy government decisions about spending and taxes política fiscal
monetary policy central bank decisions about interest rates and money supply política monetaria
inflation a general rise in prices over time inflación
GDP the total value of goods and services a country produces PIB (producto interno bruto)
recession a period of economic decline recesión
merger the combination of two companies into one fusión