Specialized Track · Career

Medicine & Health Sciences

Discuss diagnoses, procedures, and patient care.

Moving beyond basic patient interactions, this lesson covers diagnostic vocabulary, clinical procedures, and the language of coordinated patient care.

Why this matters This lesson connects directly to your progress: it covers diagnosis and clinical procedures; treatment and care coordination; clinical documentation and follow-up. Mastering this content lets you move forward confidently, and reinforces patterns you'll use again later. Take time to review every example before moving to the assessment — repetition is what actually locks knowledge in long-term.

01

What will you be able to do?

The goals of this lesson.

02

Before you start

You already know basic medical vocabulary. This lesson covers diagnosis, procedures, and clinical care in more clinical detail.

03

Diagnosis and clinical procedures

Terms for clinical presentation, diagnosis, and diagnostic procedures.

Examples

The patient presents with acute abdominal pain.
Clinical presentation
We need to order a complete blood count.
Lab orders
The physician diagnosed her with type two diabetes.
Diagnosis
We're monitoring the patient's vital signs closely.
Monitoring
The patient has a history of hypertension.
Medical history
We need to administer the medication intravenously.
Medication administration
The X-ray revealed a fracture in the left wrist.
Imaging
We're referring the patient to a specialist.
Referrals

04

Treatment and care coordination

Vocabulary for treatment plans, referrals, and multi-provider coordination.

Examples

The surgery is scheduled for next Tuesday.
Surgery scheduling
We need to obtain informed consent before the procedure.
Consent
The patient's condition has stabilized overnight.
Patient status
We're adjusting the dosage based on the lab results.
Dosage adjustment
The nurse administered the vaccine in the outpatient clinic.
Vaccination
We suspect the patient may have a bacterial infection.
Differential diagnosis
The discharge instructions include rest and follow-up care.
Discharge

05

Clinical documentation and follow-up

Terms for charting, discharge, and follow-up care.

Examples

We're reviewing the patient's chart before the consultation.
Chart review
The physical therapist designed a rehabilitation plan.
Rehabilitation
We need to rule out any underlying cardiac issues.
Differential diagnosis
The patient reported chronic fatigue and joint pain.
Symptom reporting
We're coordinating care between multiple specialists.
Care coordination
The lab results confirmed the initial diagnosis.
Lab results
We recommend a follow-up appointment in three months.
Follow-up scheduling

06

Reading

Read the text and answer the questions. You can try as many times as you want.

The patient presented with acute abdominal pain, so the physician ordered a complete blood count and reviewed her medical history, noting a history of hypertension. "We suspect the patient may have a bacterial infection," the doctor noted, "but we need to rule out any underlying cardiac issues first."

After the lab results confirmed the initial diagnosis, the team administered medication intravenously and monitored her vital signs closely. Her condition stabilized overnight, and the discharge instructions included rest and a follow-up appointment in three months.

1. What did the patient present with?

2. What test did the physician order?

3. What did they need to rule out?

4. How was the medication administered?

5. When is the follow-up appointment?

💪 You're navigating clinical scenarios with real confidence! Review this lesson, or continue to the Advanced level.

07

Reading: Managing a Chronic Condition

A second reading, a bit longer. Read it and answer the questions below.

A patient with a chronic condition came in presenting with new symptoms. The physician ordered tests to rule out a more serious diagnosis, while the nursing staff monitored her vital signs closely.

After the results came back, the team decided to administer medication and adjust her treatment plan. “She's responding well to treatment so far,” the doctor noted, arranging a referral to a specialist and asking her to follow up in three weeks for a full review.

1. Why did the patient come in?

2. What did the physician order?

3. What did the nursing staff do?

4. What did the team decide to do after the results?

5. What did the doctor arrange?

08

Match the Terms

Tap a term on the left, then tap its matching definition on the right. Ungraded — repeat as many times as you like.

Term

Definition

09

Fill in the Blanks

Usa las pistas para completar cada palabra en inglés. Sin calificar — repite las veces que quieras.

10

Key Points

The essentials of this lesson, summarized.

11

Vocabulary in This Lesson

Key terms to remember.

patient
noun

a person receiving medical care

"The patient presents with acute abdominal pain."

Collocations: the patient presents with, admit a patient, patient history

Traducciónpaciente
to need
verb

to require something for diagnosis or treatment

"We need to order a complete blood count."

Collocations: need to order, dire need, needs assessment

Traducciónnecesitar
physician
noun

a medical doctor

"The physician diagnosed her with type two diabetes."

Collocations: attending physician, primary care physician, consult a physician

Traducciónmédico/a
monitoring
verb (gerund)

closely observing a patient's condition

"We're monitoring the patient's vital signs closely."

Collocations: monitoring closely, continuous monitoring, monitoring equipment

Traducciónmonitoreando
history
noun (in 'medical history')

a record of a patient's past health

"The patient has a history of hypertension."

Collocations: medical history, family history, history of

Traducciónhistorial (médico)
to administer
verb

to give medicine or treatment to a patient

"We need to administer the medication intravenously."

Collocations: administer medication, administer a dose, safely administer

Traducciónadministrar (un medicamento)
diagnosis
noun

identification of what illness a patient has

"The diagnosis confirmed a mild case of pneumonia."

Collocations: confirm a diagnosis, initial diagnosis, differential diagnosis

Traduccióndiagnóstico
vital signs
noun

key body measurements like pulse and blood pressure

"Nurses check vital signs every few hours."

Collocations: check vital signs, stable vital signs, monitor vital signs

Traducciónsignos vitales
intravenous
adjective

given directly into a vein

"She received fluids intravenously overnight."

Collocations: intravenous fluids, intravenous line, administered intravenously

Traducciónintravenoso/a
discharge
noun / verb

when a patient is allowed to leave the hospital

"The patient is ready for discharge tomorrow."

Collocations: discharge planning, ready for discharge, discharge instructions

Traducciónalta (médica)
chronic condition
noun

a long-lasting health condition

"He manages a chronic condition with daily medication."

Collocations: manage a chronic condition, chronic condition management, underlying chronic condition

Traduccióncondición crónica
referral
noun

being sent to see a specialist

"The doctor gave her a referral to a specialist."

Collocations: give a referral, referral to a specialist, urgent referral

Traducciónremisión, derivación

12

Common Phrases & Expressions

Expressions used by clinical staff when discussing patient care.

rule out a diagnosis
"We ran more tests to rule out a diagnosis of diabetes."
stabilize a patient
"The team worked quickly to stabilize the patient."
monitor closely
"We're monitoring her vital signs closely tonight."
respond well to treatment
"He's responding well to the new treatment."
present with symptoms
"The patient presented with symptoms of dehydration."
refer a patient
"We referred the patient to a cardiologist."
administer medication
"The nurse administered the medication on schedule."
follow up in X weeks
"Please follow up in three weeks for a review."

13

Build the Sentence

Tap the words in the correct order to form the sentence. Ungraded — repeat as many times as you like.

14

Choose the Correct Verb

Tap the correct verb form to complete each sentence. The other options are conjugations from other tenses — on purpose, so you learn to tell them apart.

We to order a complete blood count

We're the dosage based on the lab results

We to administer the medication intravenously

We're the patient's vital signs closely

We the patient may have a bacterial infection

16

Assessment

You need at least 80% to unlock the next lesson. You can retake it as many times as you want — your best score is saved.

1. Choose the equivalent of: "The patient's condition has stabilized overnight."

2. Choose the equivalent of: "The surgery is scheduled for next Tuesday."

3. Select the correct match for: "We're coordinating care between multiple specialists."

4. "The lab results confirmed the initial diagnosis." — which one is correct?

5. Which option matches: "We're reviewing the patient's chart before the consultation."?

6. What does this mean: "The discharge instructions include rest and follow-up care."?

7. What does this mean: "The X-ray revealed a fracture in the left wrist."?

8. What does this mean: "The physician diagnosed her with type two diabetes."?

9. Choose the equivalent of: "We're adjusting the dosage based on the lab results."

10. What does this mean: "We recommend a follow-up appointment in three months."?

Review — Lesson 77 What matches: "The incident response team contained the breach within an hour."?

Review — Lesson 77 What matches: "We need to ensure GDPR compliance in our data handling processes."?

17

Summary and next step

You now discuss diagnosis and clinical procedures. Next lesson: clinical research and precision medicine.

🗣️ Practice out loud

Use the conversational tutor to practice this topic.

Open the tutor

18

Games

Practice this lesson's vocabulary with a word search and flashcards. Ungraded — play as many times as you like.

Word Search

Tap the first and last letter of a hidden word to find it. Los términos de varias palabras van sin espacios en el tablero (ej. "give up" aparece como GIVEUP).

Flashcards

Elige la respuesta correcta. Si aciertas, la tarjeta queda lista por hoy; si fallas, vuelve a aparecer pronto para reforzarla. Tu progreso se guarda en este dispositivo.

Term